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From: BassHarp~ol.com
Subject: L.A. Harp Updates
Regarding the Lee Oskar/Tombo harmonicas discussion, an official statement
the end of the week.
Hugh mentioned that I had not responded to the Ultimo query, but in fact I
proper time. Sorry if you missed that note, Hugh.
There is a Little Walter Harmonica Jam scheduled for the House of Blues
fest that attracts a lot of the bigger names in Harp Blues. Past artists
Dyer, etc.
The next day, Sat Nov 19, Lee Oskar has scheduled another of his all-day
pro, there is always something to learn - playing, maintenance, tuning,
to learn about the Lee Oskar Harmonicas. The fee - $75 - includes a
Oskar harmonica (any key) or a Lee Oskar Toolkit (with 16-page manual) and a
anyone who may be in the area - some have even flown down in the past from
441-6049, or leave a message for me on e-mail. Be sure to include your
prepaid. Be sure to register early, they're always a sell-out.
Southland Blues, the monthly blues rag out of Long Beach, is sponsoring it's
to appear: Rod Piazza, James Harman, William Clarke, Johnny Dyer and John
me know.
BassHarp

DATE: Mon, 17 Oct 1994 23:04:52 CDT
From: Barry Schaede
Subject: Re: L.A. Harp Updates



> The next day, Sat Nov 19, Lee Oskar has scheduled another of his all-day
> pro, there is always something to learn - playing, maintenance, tuning,
> to learn about the Lee Oskar Harmonicas. The fee - $75 - includes a
> Oskar harmonica (any key) or a Lee Oskar Toolkit (with 16-page manual) and a
> anyone who may be in the area - some have even flown down in the past from
> 441-6049, or leave a message for me on e-mail. Be sure to include your
> prepaid. Be sure to register early, they're always a sell-out.
I reccommend this workshop. I went to one in Phoenix a couple of years
tune and adjust your own harmonica is a must for anyone who's serious
the harmonicas performance that you need to play at that next level. The
Tuning layouts of every diatonic commonly made today. Alternate tunings
thing for me was the amount of stuff that I kind of knew that came
You can learn to tune and adjust a harmonica on your own (I did) but this
instrument doesn't mean you have to go it alone. FJM
DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 00:20:43 CDT
Subject: Learning Chromatic



Mary Had A little Lamb and such. Then try transposing arpeggios
of an exercise. This will help some.
The real nitty gritty is learning to understand (and apply to the
instance, when expressed in scale degrees, Mary Had a Little Lamb


key, and know where those notes are on the harmonica, you can
get to transposing at sight.
Try working out 10 or 15 simple little ditties, starting in your
scale, or around the cycle of fifths. Then find some more tunes,
sophisticated. If your music theory is a little foggy, brush up

note layout. I have something called a tuning diagram for
you see the notes in relation to one another, and draw (either
to play any particular melody. You can also use it as a
diagram.
Anyone who wants a tuning diagram page to copy and use at will,

DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 00:20:54 CDT
Subject: Hohner manufacturing, Billy Branch


Japan. They are trying to switch over to computer controlled
they're taking a second shot at it, hoping to get it right this
in Trossingen.
Now I was told by Hohner personnel when the Big River came out
assembled in China, yet the Big River is supposed to be a modular
quality-control ex-diode manufacturing girlfriend toured the
pearing at the displays and readouts, and figured out that the
so-called automation-produced instruments are finished by hand

true that we're all (North) Americans, and that many black
gave birth to them. If you went to Russia and dug into the music,
country laid claim to particular parts of its folk heritage. Does
mean that if someone else takes them up, the flavor and the
widespread adoption will take on a life of its own, which is what
a cultural level? I dunno, is a tidal wave evil or unjust? On an
Led Zeppelin or anyone else who steals identifiably

it, this is still a racist country, on top of which when big
creative types, at least the ones who can't get access to the
off, too. Nowadays, artists black and white get their business
so.
But blacks have always had racism to deal with on top of it. Sure
almost invariably female temptresses or male in-yo-face badass
least they make some money at it.
On the other hand, as Harvey notes, there is a certain amount of
it myself. But it happens mostly on the small-club level -

like and negotiate hard for what you can get. What more is there?

DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 00:22:12 CDT
Subject: Tuned bodies, just intonation



take a tuning fork vibrating at a frequency to which it is tuned,
plate, the plate will pick up and amplify the vibrations. Not
just a passive conductor, spreading the vibration over a wider

and covers) for the dinner plate, it's pretty obvious that
After all, the comb is nothing but a slab of hard material of a
reeds. I'm not even sure if they use differently-cut combs for
you tune it anyway? Everything described so far can easily be
simply have a better seal between the reedplate and the comb.
JUST and EQUAL TEMPERAMENT
Rick Barker has asked me both publicly and privately for
Dictionary of Music (1969 edition) as my source. This stuff gets
at least outline the differences.
Let's start with the overtone or harmonic series, the
notes played on most acoustic instruments. The harmonic series is

16/1 (4 octaves) C
14/1 (3 octaves + ~b7) ~Bb
12/1 (3 octaves + 5th) G
10/1 (3 octaves + 3rd)
8/1 (3 octaves) C
6/1 (2 octaves + 5th) G
4/1 (2 octaves) C
2/1 (octave) C

temperament are the octaves - nothing else matches up.
However, the octave, second, third, fifth and major seventh
intonation, while the quasi-minor seventh, quasi-raised fourth
form of temperament.
The notes in the harmonic series that match up with just
naturally in tune. The ratios used to generate these can be

5/4 (major third)
Just intonation uses these ratios to construct a scale in which
(6th) can be generated to complete the scale. F is 4/3
F).
This is obviously desirable for a diatonic instrument that plays
we take it much beyond those three chords, we get conflicts. For
two different sizes of major second - C-D is 9/8, while G-A is
scale can create conflicts when refigured with the simplest

a stab at solving this problem by basing everything on the 3/2
to G to get D, to D to get A, and so on. However, this made major
Sharp notes like F# and C# are also out of tune when used in
get back around the chromatic cycle to C (B## at that point in
called commas, to get everything back in synch - very

just or Pythagorean intonation IN ONE KEY and stick to it, or use
Modulation to even a closely related key would sound bad. As for
intonation would cause the pitch to sink, while Pythagorean

idea of dividing the octave into 1200 cents, with 100 cents being
sturdy structure that would allow for all keys to be treated
the need for such a vehicle became truly pressing as music became
through many keys. Of course it put every single interval out of
(Bb will be very flat, while A# will be very sharp - in mean-tone

equal tempered scales for a C major scale, expressed in cents:
C D E F G A B C
JUST 0 204 385 498 702 885 1088 1200
PYTH 0 204 408 498 702 906 1110 1200
EQUAL 0 200 400 500 700 900 1100 1200
Remember, this is expressed in cents, not in Hertz. By the way,
Rather, It's logarithmic. The pitch of each successive semitone
semitone by 1.05946. Thus if A=440, then A# is 440 x 1.05946 =
know more? Look it up.
What this means for harmonica players is that we can tune to
intonation and have our melodies sound bad. Or we can fudge -
handbook.
By the way, The Harvard Dictionary of Music is an excellent
included Acoustics; Intervals, calculation of; Just intonation;



DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 02:39:11 CDT


> Tim raised...doesn't the metal body have only one
It may have its fundamental at one frequency, but all wavelengths
lambda=1/i or Lambda being the wavelength, and i being all
to. This means that all of those frequencies (fundamentals) will vibrate
the calculation to tell that the frequencies pointed to in Winslows post or
can't believe these harps won't have odd volume shifts. Bonking the comb
we would do, now we just have to see what we did does."
DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 06:40:26 CDT


publicly in recent years. Only blues band in memory developed an
Top 40 dominate here. Singers are gods, instrumentalists rarely

harmonica itself in most Asian countries. There are a number of
available from SPAH. In Korea, Japan, Taiwan and People's Republic of
instruments a half step apart to get full chromatic capability.
I had the good fortune of meeting the top player in Korea during a
there are 5 million active harmonica players in Korea (out of a
with over 3000 students all together. He's written several instuction
one of the best instruction manuals I've ever seen, especially the
manufacturers.
I guess most people now know that everyone at SPAH and the World
1995 World Championships in Yokohama, the organizers expect an
400-500. There are a number of harmonica CDs released only in Japan
Harp-L: I've seen a couple from Toots, several from Lee Oskar.
Philippines and received a LOT of airplay for about 4 months -- he was
There's one very popular pop star (don't remember the name) in Japan
among the young.
I gather chromatic is the common instrument in Southeast Asia
interesting account of his 5-month journey around Southeast Asia and

but there's a definite opportunity to build interest.
These are my personal observations... anyone else have experience in

DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 08:37:04 CDT
Subject: Re: Billy Branch steps out
Yeah...what He said....
Cathi N.
DATE: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 08:54:31 CDT
Subject: Re: Tuned bodies, just intonation
Winslow....
How can you hold your head upright with all that information in