From: Michael Will Date: Thu, 29 Aug 1996 18:07:35 -0700 Subject: Advantages of 2nd position
There's been a lot of talk lately about the advantages of playing the short harp in various positions and not switching keys. It may be obvious to more advanced players what the advantages of 2nd position are, but maybe not to less advanced or beginning players. I won't rehash the clear value in being able to play in various (or all) positions. But here's some reasons to carry a case-a-harps instead of just one.
The most fundamental advantage is the available blues scale notes. Starting on draw 2 provides great availability of usable bendable notes, especially on the low end where the short harp has the gutsiest sound. Other positions can't beat 2nd position for access to blues scale notes. For classic blues, rock, and country I-IV-V based songs, 2nd position gives you the most usable good notes of any position.
The I, ii, and IV chords are available. These are very usable chords for blues, rock, and country, and so can be interspersed with single note play to provide a thicker sound.
Changing harps gives you a greater dynamic range than sticking to a single harmonica. Tunings go from a full octave below the standard C tuning all the way up to at least a G above the standard C. This increases the tonal range by about 50% over the standard C tuning (4.5 octaves vs 3).
Octaves and other intervals are arguably more useful in 2nd position than the others (except 1st). The presence of useful chords enhances tongue blocked effects such as "flutter tongue" (rapid removal and replacement of the tongue on the holes between the interval extremes) and tongue slaps.
Note placement makes 2-hole shakes a classic technique not always available in other positions.
As IronMan points out, play notes, not positions. So, if you've got a harp that gives you more notes and more chords and more techniques...why not use it?
Bottom line--IMO use the position that suits the music best. Without good control of valved bends or overblows/draws, 2nd position is going to win out most often for blues, rock, and country.
And, if you want to play minor blues, Georgia, or Summertime--there's always the natural minor harps...