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Date: Fri, 3 Aug 2001 15:29:43 -0700 (PDT)
From: Winslow Yerxa
Subject: Accurately transcribing rhythms (was Popper)

Glenn Weiser writes:

>But Winslow, regarding transcribing Poppers dizzying
>licks, whether or not he played with or without
>"rhythmic intention", he still played a certain
>number of notes in a measure, and those notes have a
>proportional relationship to one another, right?

It isn't that cut and dried.

The notes' relationships to *each *other may or may
not submit to easy or precise measurement, and their
relationship to the underlying beat of the
accompaniment may be elusive in the extreme.

I have done painstaking transcriptions of John Popper,
Toots Thielemans and Django Reinhardt (mostly his
unaccompanied solo pieces). All of them exhibit this
fluidity at times. Sometimes this is on the
too-fast-to-think basis I mentioned earlier, and some
of it is very clearly intentional (Toots, especially,
comes up with complete counter-rhythmic microcosms
that sound perfectly logical yet are devilishly
difficult to relate to the underlying beat).

A certain number of notes in a measure? Again, it's
not always that simple. Let's say the player begins a
passage with a note that starts somewhere in the last
half of the second beat (in the cracks between the
16th notes), carrying it over into the next beat, then
continues over the next three measures to play notes
that never touch down on the beat or on any
discernible division of the beat, and ends it
somewhere in the first half of the first beat of the
next measure. This phrase straddles a total of four
measures. The notes *among *themselves seem to have an
internal rhythmic consistency, even though some are
shorter and some longer. Over the course of 14 beats,
we hear 19 notes - and remember, none touches down on
an identifiable part of the beat.

Ugly, huh? Yet stuff like that comes up frequently in
the stuff I transcribe. This ain't Walter Horton
slammin' magisterially on all three parts of a triplet
shuffle beat.

I could bracket the whole mess with a 19:14 tuplet
(i.e. play 19 notes of equal value in the space of 14)
but what human performer can accurately reproduce
that?

Maybe I could define the shorter notes with a smaller
value relative to the other notes and get the ratio
down to 18:14? 17:14? Even if I could finagle 16 in
the space of 14, that still boils down to 8 in the
space of 7 - not exactly intuitive.

Or, I could just put a bunch of noteheads without
defined values in the space (Matt Glaser did this in
his Jazz Fiddle book, with transcriptions of people
like Grappelli, Stuff Smith and Jean-Luc Ponty). This
is easy on the transcriber and leaves the reader
undisturbed to hear the recorded rhythms intuitively
while seeing the sequence of notes involved and the
region in which they occur. But it misses details and
clues that even in "adapted" form may be valuable.

The best I can do is try to find something that

1) is performable by a reading musician

2) sounds as close as possible to the original

and

3) warn the reader (as I did in the Popper book) that
the quirks of the soloist's autonomic nervous system
may not be easily mapped on the graph paper-like
system we use to describe rhythms (the Popper book and
the accompanying album, by the way, were reviewed in
print by Howard Levy and found to be a credible
representation of what Popper played).

>So
>it ought to be transcribable, then.

See above.

>I'm just asking
>because I had to transcribe Sugar Blue's "Little Red
>Rooster" for Masters of Blues Harp, and it was
>insanely difficult because Blue does similar things
>to Popper's style in this cut and I wouldn't let
>myself fudge the rhythms on paper. Now maybe there's
>enough of a difference here to render my point
>invalid, but I was able to get it all notated after
>several nights of sheer hell. Do you think there's
>really no way to break down Popper's rhythms?

I can't comment on Blue as I've never transcribed him
or listened with an ear to do so. But I can say that
for Popper, Toots,and Django (and I suspect, even for
Charlie Parker, from the way some of his work is
transcribed and from a few cursory listens at
half-speed), that the notes sometimes fall neatly and
sweetly within the bar, the beat and the beat
division, while at other times they float in a
tangential but separate universe.

>As for pork chops, Popper the Whopper is now Popper
>the Weight Dropper at 180 lbs lighter. The word is he
>hit something like 400 lbs, but got a wee bit scared
>when his bandmate died. He then had his stomach
>stapled to treat morbid obesity. So he's probably
>having a tofu burger as we write. I laud his efforts
>to take care of himself and look foward to trashing
>his playing for many years to come :-)

I'm glad to see that. The few times I hung with him he
commented on his weight in such a way that he seemed
to be clear about the health risks yet at peace with
it. But then, he was in his "immortal" early 20's.
After a little heavy weather you start coming in out
of the rain . . .

Winslow

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